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Mesothelioma and Asbestos Exposure Malignant mesothelioma, a form of cancer that affects the lining of internal organs. Asbestos exposure is the main risk factor. Asbestos is a heat and fire-resistant mineral fiber that was utilized in a variety of occupations until it was banned in the 1970s. Miners, construction workers, shipyard and factory employees, and veterans are at the most risk of exposure. What is Mesothelioma? Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, is found in the linings that surround different organs of the body known as the mesothelium. Mesothelioma that is malignant is typically found in the lungs as well as the abdomen. It may also grow in the linings of the heart or the testes (pericardium). A total of 3,000 people in United States are diagnosed with mesothelioma annually. The exposure to asbestos is the only known cause of mesothelioma. Asbestos is a fibrous substance that was once a popular choice in American industries because it is cheap and fire-resistant. It was used in the construction of homes, buildings and automobiles. Workers who handled, removed or cut the material may have been exposed. Exposure to these materials can lead to mesothelioma decades after the exposure. The first symptoms of mesothelioma are usually similar to those of other illnesses, including lung cancer, making it difficult to determine. Early symptoms include breathing difficulties or chest pain, as well as a persistent cough. As the disease progresses, more serious symptoms may emerge, like fatigue and weight loss. There are four different types of mesothelioma. Each type has a distinct prognosis. The most commonly encountered type is pleural, which affects linings of the lungs (pleura) and the chest cavity. Other types of mesothelioma are testicular, pericardial, or peritoneal. Each type has its own unique symptoms, but all are identified by an inflamed and malignant tumor that covers vital organs and disrupts their function. If a doctor suspects mesothelioma, they will request a biopsy to check for cancerous cells. A tissue sample is taken from the area affected and examined under microscope. If cancer is detected and the patient is diagnosed with epithelioid sarcomatoid mesotheliom. Epithelioid cancer accounts for 70 percent to 80% of all mesothelioma cases and is more responsive to treatment. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma, on other hand, accounts for just 10% of mesothelioma diagnoses and has a less favorable prognosis than epithelioid mesothelioma. Anyone who has been exposed to asbestos is at risk for mesothelioma. Certain groups are at greater chance of developing mesothelioma than others. These include those who work in the asbestos industry, military veterans and those with mesothelioma in their family. Additionally, people who have had asbestos-related radiation therapy are at a higher risk of mesothelioma. The symptoms of Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is found in the tissues that protect and line internal organs. This includes the lungs (pleura) as well as the abdomen (peritoneum) and the peritoneum. Exposure to asbestos in the workplace increases the risk of developing mesothelioma. The most prevalent mesothelioma form is pleural mesothelioma, which affects the lining of the lung. Asbestos fibers cause irritation to mesothelium and over time, the cells become damaged, and the genetic changes that happen result in the cells becoming malignant and grow into tumors. The symptoms of mesothelioma vary, but they typically include coughing, chest pain and breathing problems. Other symptoms include fatigue, nausea, weight loss, and trouble swallowing. Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer, and it can take from 10 to 60 years for the first symptoms to appear. It is often mistaken for other illnesses, such as pneumonia or the flu. Mesothelioma is extremely difficult to identify, as it is rare and the symptoms are similar to other illnesses. Doctors typically do not connect mesothelioma with asbestos exposure until late-stage mesothelioma. The doctor will ask about the patient's prior asbestos exposure, and then perform an examination. Imaging scans are used by doctors to help diagnose mesothelioma and rule out other illnesses. The doctor might also recommend blood tests and imaging scans for the chest or abdomen. The imaging tests could include CT scans, MRI, PET scans or X-rays. oakland asbestos lawyer could also recommend a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma and determine the kind of mesothelioma the patient is suffering from. The biopsy can be an exploratory procedure or a minimally-invasive procedure. During the biopsy, doctors take tiny pieces of mesothelium tissue and look for mesothelioma-like cells. The mesothelioma cells could be either epithelioid, sarcomatoid or biphasic, with the former two types forming the majority of diagnoses. The sarcomatoid type is less responsive to treatment and has a shorter time to live. The epithelioid type is more receptive to treatment and has a higher chance of survival. The biphasic variant is a mix of the two primary types and accounts between 30% and 40% of all mesothelioma diagnosis. Causes of Mesothelioma Mesothelioma typically occurs in the lung linings and the abdomen. It can also occur in the linings of the heart or the pericardium. Every year, mesothelioma gets diagnosed in around 3,000 people. It is the only cancer caused by asbestos. It usually takes 20 to 50 years for mesothelioma to develop after exposure. Asbestos is a mineral that occurs naturally has properties that resist heat. For decades it was utilized in many American industries because it was inexpensive and fire-resistant. The asbestos industry was particularly lucrative for the construction industry, as it was used to insulate and fireproof automobiles, ships, buildings and other items. Workers in the construction industry were the most at risk of being exposed to asbestos. Workers who handled asbestos or removed it were exposed to fibers which are sharp and could cause serious health issues. These fibers are easily inhaled and swallowed and can cause irritation to mesothelium. As time passes, the irritation leads to scar tissue, which can lead to tumors. Different types of mesothelioma affect different parts of the body. Pleural mesothelioma has the highest prevalence, affecting the lining of the chest cavity and lungs. It is the most frequent form of mesothelioma, and it can cause symptoms like breathing difficulty or pain. Mesothelioma may also affect the lining in the abdominal cavity, causing symptoms such as pain, swelling or digestive issues. It can also affect the linings of the heart, causing distinctive symptoms such as chest pain or palpitations. Because mesothelioma may be misinterpreted as other illnesses so it is crucial to see your physician if you notice any symptoms or signs. Your doctor will do a physical examination and may order imaging scans to look for any abnormalities. These tests include CT scans MRIs and PET scanners. These tests will allow doctors to determine if mesothelioma related changes are forming in your body. Although mesothelioma is not contagious however, relatives of those exposed to asbestos are at a greater risk of developing the disease. Workers who were exposed to asbestos brought asbestos fibers home on their clothing hair, skin and hair. These individuals could inhale asbestos fibers. This type of secondhand exposure is known as secondary asbestos exposure. Treatment for Mesothelioma Like other cancers mesothelioma develops when cells in the body develop abnormalities and begin to grow out of control. They can also reproduce and spread to other parts of the body, causing the formation of tumors. The most significant risk factor for mesothelioma is the exposure to asbestos. Asbestos was a fibrous mineral employed in construction, and other industries, before it was banned in the 1970s. When exposed, the tiny fibers may be inhaled or ingested. They can then become lodged in the linings of certain organs and cause mesothelioma. People who worked with asbestos and were responsible for its removal or handling, have the highest risk of developing mesothelioma. However blue-collar workers and relatives of asbestos-related workers are also at risk. Workers may carry asbestos fibers in their clothing, while family members could inhale asbestos fibers when cleaning their clothing. Although mesothelioma is rare It is still important to consult a doctor when you experience symptoms that could be linked to the condition. They may include chest pain, breathing problems or an ongoing cough. The doctor will inquire about your medical history and if you've ever been exposed to asbestos. The doctor may also perform an X-ray of the chest and a physical examination to determine if you have mesothelioma. Other tests include a computed-tomography scan (CT), positron-emission tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. Your doctor will discuss treatment options with you if mesothelioma is diagnosed. These might include chemotherapy, surgery or radiation. The mesothelioma type and how it has advanced will determine which treatments are available. The right treatment can boost the odds of survival even though there is no cure. Download your free Mesothelioma guide to find out more about the disease and the treatments available. No obligation, we'll email it to you for free. You can also reach us by calling 1-888-3146906. You can also ask an experienced nurse any questions. A lawyer can be contacted to arrange a no-cost consultation on the possibility of filing a suit against mesothelioma. We are dedicated to helping you and your family members receive the amount of compensation you deserve.